It’s important to note that these are not direct labels of dimensions but rather potential types of information that the dimensions could implicitly encode, depending on the data and methods used in training the embedding model. Word embeddings typically do not have explicit labels for each dimension; the dimensions are learned from data and are often not interpretable directly. Instead, they are abstract features that collectively help in representing the semantic and syntactic usage of words as observed in the training corpus.


1. Part of Speech: Whether the word is a noun, verb, adjective, etc.

2. Tense: Past, present, future

3. Number: Singular, plural

4. Gender: Masculine, feminine, neutral

5. Case: Nominative, accusative, dative, etc.

6. Degree: Comparative, superlative

7. Mood: Indicative, imperative, subjunctive

8. Aspect: Perfective, imperfective

9. Voice: Active, passive

10. Person: First, second, third

11. Politeness: Formal, informal

12. Syntax: Subject, object, modifier

13. Synonymy: Words with similar meanings

14. Antonymy: Words with opposite meanings

15. Hyponymy: Word is a more specific form of another word

16. Hypernymy: Word is a more general form of another word

17. Meronymy: Part-whole relationships

18. Holonymy: Whole-part relationships

19. Collocation: Frequent co-occurrence with other words

20. Connotation: Positive, negative, neutral

21. Denotation: Direct, explicit meaning

22. Abstractness: Abstract vs. concrete

23. Polysemy: Having multiple meanings

24. Homonymy: Same spelling, different meaning

25. Etymology: Origin of the word

26. Phonetic Properties: Pronunciation-related characteristics

27. Morphological Formation: How words are formed or altered

28. Semantic Field: Area of meaning, e.g., medical, legal

29. Register: Appropriate context for use (formal, slang, technical)

30. Frequency of Use: Common vs. rare

31. Semantic Role: Agent, theme, instrument, etc.

32. Pragmatic Usage: Usage in different communication situations

33. Age of Acquisition: When a word is typically learned

34. Length of Word: Number of characters or phonemes

35. Figurative Language: Metaphorical or idiomatic usage

36. Cultural Reference: Associations with specific cultures

37. Geographic Usage: Regional usage variations

38. Historical Usage: Changes in usage over time

39. Textual Cohesion: Role in connecting text

40. Rhetorical Effect: How it influences persuasion or emotion

41. Sensory Associations: Related to sight, sound, touch, taste, or smell

42. Emotional Charge: Evoking specific emotions

43. Subjectivity: Subjective vs. objective

44. Causality: Causal relations with other terms

45. Probability of Occurrence: Likelihood in certain contexts

46. Typical Context: Common environments or scenarios where used

47. Compatibility: Compatibility with other words or concepts

48. Saliency: Prominence or importance in discourse

49. Dependency Relations: Syntactic dependencies

50. Coherence Relations: Logical relationships in text

51. Euphony: Pleasantness of sound

52. Alliteration: Repetition of initial sounds in successive words

53. Assonance: Similarity in vowel sounds

54. Consonance: Repetition of consonant sounds

55. Prosody: Rhythmic and intonational aspect of language

56. Idiomatic Expressions: Usage in common phrases or idioms

57. Loanwords: Words adopted from another language

58. Abbreviations: Shortened forms of words or phrases

59. Neologisms: Newly coined terms

60. Archaic Terms: Words that are no longer in common use

61. Jargon: Special words used by a particular profession or group

62. Discourse Markers: Words or phrases used to manage the flow of discourse

63. Filler Words: Words with little lexical meaning, used to manage pauses

64. Transitivity: Whether a verb requires an object

65. Predicativity: Ability to be used as a predicate

66. Countability: Countable vs. uncountable nouns

67. Animacy: Whether a noun is animate or inanimate

68. Directness: Direct vs. indirect expressions

69. Literal vs. Figurative: Usage in literal or figurative contexts

70. Elicitation of Imagery: Ability to evoke mental images

71. Complexity: Lexical or syntactic complexity

72. Frequency in Literature: Commonness in written works

73. Frequency in Spoken Language: Commonness in spoken language

74. Error Proneness: Tendency to be involved in speech or writing errors

75. Recency of Use: Current usage trends

76. Symbolic Value: Symbolic meanings or representations

77. Word Formation Processes: Derivation, compounding, clipping, etc.

78. Grammatical Agreement: Agreement with other words in gender, number, etc.

79. Clarity: Clarity or ambiguity of meaning

80. Word Order: Typical position in sentences

81. Narrative Role: Role in storytelling or narrative contexts

82. Epistemic Status: Conveying certainty or possibility

83. Experiential Markers: Words marking personal experience

84. Evaluative Language: Expressing evaluation or opinion

85. Intensifiers: Words that intensify adjectives or verbs

86. Mitigators: Words that soften or tone down statements

87. Polarity: Positive or negative sentiment

88. Interjections: Words used to express emotion

89. Function Words vs. Content Words: Grammatical vs. lexical meaning

90. Referential Clarity: Precision in referring to specific entities

91. Information Density: Amount of information conveyed

92. Role in Question Formation: Usage in interrogatives

93. Modification Potential: Ability to be modified by adjectives or adverbs

94. Scalar Positions: Positions on scales of measurement or evaluation

95. Honorific Usage: Use in respectful or honorific contexts

96. Ellipsis Susceptibility: Ability to be omitted under certain conditions

97. Parenthetical Usage: Use within parentheses or dashes

98. Topicality: Likelihood of being the topic of discourse

99. Sociolinguistic Variability: Variations according to social factors

100. Multi-word Expressions: Involvement in fixed phrases or collocations

101. Speech Acts: Function in performing an action (e.g., requesting, apologizing)

102. Pragmatic Function: Usage in achieving a communicative goal

103. Rhetorical Strategy: Role in persuasion or argumentation

104. Forensic Linguistics: Usage in legal contexts

105. Domain-Specific Terms: Specialized vocabulary in fields like medicine, engineering, etc.

106. Language of Thought: Representing cognitive concepts

107. Quantification: Expressing quantities

108. Temporal References: Relating to time aspects (past, present, future)

109. Spatial References: Indicating location or movement in space

110. Modality: Expressing possibilities, capabilities, or permissions

111. Valency: The number of arguments a verb can take

112. Hedges: Words used to soften or weaken statements

113. Call to Action: Usage in prompting action

114. Poetic Device: Role in poetry (e.g., meter, rhyme)

115. Textual Linking: Connecting ideas or sections in text

116. Acronym Usage: Used as or within acronyms

117. Language Acquisition: Relevant in language learning stages

118. Semantic Priming: Association that influences understanding or use of another word

119. Thematic Roles: Semantic roles like agent, patient, location

120. Attribution: Assigning properties or states to entities

121. Disambiguation: Clarification of ambiguous meanings

122. Redundancy: Providing excess information

123. Concreteness: Measurable or observable properties

124. Specificity: Level of detail or specificity in referring to entities

125. Entailment: Logical relationship where one statement entails another

126. Contrastive Elements: Used to show contrast or opposition

127. Informativeness: Degree to which a word adds information

128. Cognitive Load: Impact on mental processing

129. Psycholinguistic Properties: Effects on perception or production in the mind

130. Intertextuality: Connections with other texts

131. Linguistic Relativity: Influence on perception or cognition

132. Syllable Structure: Syllable count and formation

133. Iconicity: Degree to which form mimics meaning

134. Affordances: Opportunities for action suggested by a word

135. Affective Valence: Emotional value associated with a word

136. Code-Switching: Usage in switching between languages or dialects

137. Communicative Efficiency: Role in effective communication

138. Complementarity: Complement relations with other words

139. Data-Driven Properties: Characteristics identified through corpus analyses

140. Deixis: Words that depend on context for meaning (here, now, you)

141. Echolalia: Repetition of phrases or sounds

142. Fluency: Influence on the flow of speech or text

143. Focus: Highlighting or emphasizing aspects of information

144. Grammaticalization: Process of becoming a grammatical element

145. Homophony: Having the same sound as another word

146. Illocution: Intended significance of an utterance

147. Infix Usage: Insertion within other words

148. Inflection: Changes to indicate grammatical information

149. Language Change: Involvement in the evolution of language

150. Lexical Bundles: Frequently occurring sequences of words

151. Linguistic Profiling: Use in identifying speaker characteristics

152. Markedness: How unusual or special a word is

153. Mental Lexicon Organization: Position in cognitive representations of vocabulary

154. Metadiscourse: Use in organizing discourse

155. Metalinguistic Function: Use in discussing language itself

156. Metonymy: Substitution of one term for another closely related term

157. Mimetic Words: Onomatopoeic or mimetic properties

158. Morphological Predictability: Regularity in morphological changes

159. Negation: Expressing denial or contradiction

160. Neutrality: Lack of marked positive or negative characteristics

161. Nonverbal Communication: Correspondence to nonverbal cues

162. Normalcy: Degree of typicality in usage

163. Orthographic Peculiarities: Unusual spelling features

164. Paralinguistic Features: Related to aspects like tone of voice

165. Participant Roles: Roles taken by entities in events

166. Perlocution: Effect achieved by an utterance

167. Phatic Expressions: Use in maintaining communication rather than conveying information

168. Phonological Loops: Relevance in working memory processes

169. Plausibility: Likelihood of being true or believable

170. Polyfunctionality: Serving multiple grammatical or communicative functions

171. Prepositional Phrases: Common prepositional contexts

172. Presupposition: Assumptions implied by a word or phrase

173. Procedural Meaning: Conveying how something should be understood

174. Prosodic Patterns: Typical patterns of stress and intonation

175. Prototype Theory: Representation as a typical example of a category

176. Punning: Use in puns or wordplay

177. Quantifier Scope: Extent covered by quantifiers

178. Rebus Usage: Use in visual puns or symbols

179. Referential Range: Array of referents it can denote

180. Register Variation: Variation according to communicative context

181. Relevance: Pertinence in communication or discourse

182. Repetition: Usage involving or encouraging repetition

183. Rhetorical Questioning: Use in rhetorical questions

184. Salience: Prominence or noticeability in context

185. Script Knowledge: Involvement in typical sequences of events

186. Semantic Density: Concentration of meaningful content

187. Sound Symbolism: Association between sound and meaning

188. Speaker Attitude: Indications of the speaker's attitude

189. Speech Community: Common usage within specific communities

190. Stance Taking: Expression of personal or evaluative position

191. Subjectification: Process of becoming more subjective

192. Subordination: Use in subordinate clauses

193. Suppletion: Irregular grammatical forms

194. Syntax-Semantics Interface: Interaction between syntax and meaning

195. Taboo Terms: Usage in or as taboo words

196. Text Generation: Role in automated text production

197. Transliteration: Conversion from one script to another

198. Understatement: Minimizing the apparent importance

199. Usage Norms: Conventions or rules governing use

200. Vagueness: Lack of specificity or precision

201. Ambiguity Resolution: Capability to resolve or clarify ambiguous meanings.

202. Anaphora Resolution: Identifying the referent of pronouns or other anaphoric elements.

203. Argument Structure: The pattern of syntactic arguments taken by predicates.

204. Aspectual Class: Categorizing verbs by their temporal aspects (e.g., states, activities).

205. Attributive Use: Use as an attribute within a noun phrase.

206. Causative Construction: Involvement in constructions that express causing actions or events.

207. Cliché Usage: Frequent use in clichéd expressions.

208. Cohort Activation: Activation of similarly sounding or meaning words.

209. Collocational Range: Diversity of words a term frequently collocates with.

210. Comitative Relations: Expressing association or accompanying circumstances.

211. Communication Channel: Suitability for use in specific communication mediums (e.g., written, spoken).

212. Comparative Construction: Use in comparative structures (e.g., better than).

213. Complement Clauses: Involvement in clauses that function as a complement to a verb.

214. Compound Formations: Participation in compound words.

215. Concessive Relation: Expressing a concession (e.g., although, even though).

216. Concreteness Rating: Measurable assessment of abstract vs. concrete usage.

217. Conditional Structures: Use in conditional sentences.

218. Conjunction Function: Functioning as a connective between clauses or phrases.

219. Connective Prepositions: Use as a connecting element in phrasal structures.

220. Conservativity: Property in logical expressions regarding set relationships.

221. Constraint Satisfaction: Role in fulfilling syntactic or semantic constraints.

222. Contiguity Effect: Influence on word recognition based on adjacency to other words.

223. Continuation Likely: Likelihood of continuing or completing a thought or clause.

224. Contradictory Statements: Involvement in expressing contradictions.

225. Control Verbs: Verbs that have embedded subject control (e.g., promise to do).

226. Conventional Implicature: Commonly understood implications beyond literal meaning.

227. Coordination Potential: Ability to coordinate with other words or phrases.

228. Coreference Links: Role in linking to other mentions of the same entity.

229. Corpus Frequency: Frequency of occurrence in various corpora.

230. Cross-linguistic Variability: Variations in use or meaning across languages.

231. Cue Validity: Effectiveness as a cue for category membership.

232. Declarative Sentence: Use in stating information.

233. Default Interpretation: Most common or typical interpretation.

234. Denotative Function: Primary communicative function in denoting.

235. Dependency Linking: Participation in syntactic dependency structures.

236. Derivational Morphology: Involvement in creating words by adding prefixes or suffixes.

237. Descriptive Content: Amount of descriptive detail conveyed.

238. Diacritic Sensitivity: Impact of diacritical marks on meaning or usage.

239. Diathesis Alternation: Variability in voice (active/passive).

240. Differential Object Marking: Usage in languages that mark direct objects differently based on specificity or animacy.

241. Discourse Function: Role in structuring discourse or conversation.

242. Disfluency: Association with breaks or interruptions in speech.

243. Disjunctive Usage: Use in expressing alternatives or choices.

244. Dispersion: Distribution across different types of texts or corpora.

245. Distinctiveness: Uniqueness in usage or meaning within a linguistic community.

246. Ditransitive Construction: Use in constructions that take two objects (e.g., give someone something).

247. Downtoner Modifiers: Use with words that tone down the intensity (e.g., somewhat, rather).

248. Dual Forms: Usage in languages with dual grammatical numbers.

249. Dynamicity: Association with actions or processes.

250. Echo Questions: Involvement in questions that echo a previous statement.

251. Elliptical Construction: Use in sentences where some elements are omitted.

252. Emphasis Potential: Ability to convey emphasis.

253. Endophoric Reference: Referring back to something within the text.

254. Entrainment: Adaptation in communication to match the interlocutor.

255. Enumerative Usage: Use in listing or enumerating items.

256. Epenthesis: Involvement in epenthetic processes (insertion of sounds into words).

257. Epistemic Modality: Expressing degrees of certainty or knowledge.

258. Ergative Structure: Use in languages with ergative-absolutive alignment.

259. Euphemistic Usage: Use as a softer or less direct alternative.

260. Exclamative Sentences: Use in expressing strong feelings or reactions.

261. Existential Usage: Use in existential constructions (e.g., there is, there are).

262. Exophoric Reference: Reference to something outside the text.

263. Explicature: Contribution to the explicit communicated content.

264. Expletive Construction: Involvement in syntactic constructions that do not add semantic content (e.g., It is raining).

265. Expressive Lengthening: Use in contexts where letters or sounds are elongated for emphasis.

266. Extralinguistic Context: Dependence on context outside the language system.

267. Facial Expression: Correspondence with facial expressions in communication.

268. Factivity: Implication that a proposition is factual.

269. Felicity Conditions: Preconditions that must be met for utterances to be appropriate or meaningful.

270. Figurative Language Aptitude: Susceptibility to being used in metaphorical or metonymic contexts.

271. Focus Particles: Use with particles that focus attention on part of the sentence.

272. Folk Etymology: Influence on word evolution due to erroneous popular understanding.

273. Foregrounding: Highlighting information as more important.

274. Formality Level: Suitability for formal or informal contexts.

275. Framing Effect: Influence on perception by how information is presented.

276. Free Morpheme Status: Ability to stand alone as a word.

277. Frequency Illusion: Increased recognition once it has been recently encountered.

278. Function Shift: Change in grammatical function over time.

279. Fused Forms: Occurrence in contracted forms (e.g., don't, can't).

280. Future Reference: Expressing or indicating future events.

281. Garden Path Sentences: Involvement in sentences that lead to initial misinterpretation.

282. Gender Agreement: Agreement in gender with other words in a phrase.

283. Gender Sensitivity: Variation in use based on the gender of the speaker or subject.

284. General Extenders: Use in phrases that extend or generalize discussion.

285. Generality: Degree to which a term is general or specific.

286. Generic Reference: Use in referring to a general class or type.

287. Genre Compatibility: Suitability for specific literary or spoken genres.

288. Gestural Correspondence: Association with specific gestures.

289. Grammatical Aspect: Aspect (e.g., progressive, perfective) used to express temporal structure.

290. Grammatical Cohesion: Role in connecting clauses or sentences grammatically.

291. Grammatical Conjugation: Conjugation patterns in verb forms.

292. Grammatical Conservatism: Tendency to resist grammatical change.

293. Grammatical Inversion: Use in structures with inverted word order.

294. Grammatical Irregularity: Irregular forms that deviate from standard rules.

295. Grammatical Parallelism: Occurrence in parallel grammatical structures.

296. Grammatical Syncretism: Convergence of grammatical forms.

297. Grapheme Variation: Variation in spelling or representation.

298. Habitual Aspect: Use in expressing habitual actions.

299. Head Directionality: Direction of syntactic head in phrase structure.

300. Headline Language: Use in media headlines for conciseness or impact.

Zuletzt geändert: Dienstag, 9. Dezember 2025, 16:46