Explore the hidden layers of language. From the rigid definitions of denotation to the shifting sands of historical evolution.
Start ExploringThe study of meaning. It’s the delicate dance between the signifier (the word) and the signified (the concept).
Words are more than just labels. They have a direct meaning (Denotation) and an emotional layer (Connotation).
Try It: Hover or tap the cards to see the difference.
Denotation
A four-legged feline creature, known for hunting and purring.
Connotation
Beyond the bird, it evokes Peace, Purity, and Hope.
When a word has multiple distinct meanings. Without context, confusion reigns.
"I saw a bat."
🏏 A wooden sports implement?
🦇 A flying nocturnal mammal?
When the boundaries of meaning are blurry. It is relative to context.
"He is tall."
📏 Is 6ft tall? In the Netherlands, maybe average. In other regions, very tall.
Requires context to define.
How individual words relate to one another in the mental lexicon.
Different forms, similar meanings.
Opposite ends of a spectrum.
Language is a living organism. It evolves through history (Diachronic) and varies across regions (Synchronic).
The meaning expanded from religious festivals to any day off.
"Biscuit" =
Sweet, hard baked good (Cookie)
"Biscuit" =
Soft, savory bread (often with gravy)
Also influenced by Social Class (Sociolect) and Formality (Register).