Based on "2.2. Types of Ambiguity"

The Mixed Blessing
of Language

Ambiguity adds depth and humor to human speech but chaos to machines. Explore the four levels where meaning gets lost in translation.

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Level 1

Phonological Ambiguity

This arises when words sound identical but have different meanings (homophones). Humans use context effortlessly; machines struggle.

The Machine's Dilemma

"I want to buy two tickets too."

To a basic speech system, these often sound identical.

Simulation: Speech-to-Text

Audio Input:

โ— "The knight arrived late."

Select the correct interpretation:

Level 2

Lexical Ambiguity

When a single word has multiple meanings. This splits into two fascinating categories: Polysemy (related meanings) and Homonymy (unrelated meanings).

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Polysemy

Connected Meanings

๐Ÿด

"Fork"

The Connection

1. Dining Fork

Tool with prongs for eating.

2. Fork in the Road

A path splitting (like the prongs).

Core Concept: Division from a single point.

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Homonymy

Unrelated Meanings

๐Ÿฆ‡

"Bat"

Total Strangers

๐Ÿ

1. Sports Bat

Wooden equipment.

No Relation
๐Ÿฆ‡

2. Animal Bat

Nocturnal mammal.

Historical coincidence in spelling.

Level 3

Syntactic Ambiguity

Ambiguity in the sentence structure (syntax). The words are clear, but their arrangement creates multiple valid parse trees.

"I saw the man with the telescope."

Use the toggle to see how the meaning shifts structurally.

๐Ÿ”ญ

Meaning: "I used a telescope to see the man."

The phrase "with the telescope" modifies the verb "saw".

(S (NP I) (VP (V saw) (NP the man) (PP with the telescope)))
Level 4

Pragmatic Ambiguity

"It is warm in here."

Drag the slider to change the context and speaker intent:

Literal Indirect Request Social Hint

Mere Observation

Context: A meteorologist reading a sensor.

Intent: Informational

Pragmatic ambiguity is the hardest for AI. It requires knowing social norms, non-verbal cues, and shared historyโ€”things that aren't in the text itself.