特殊 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 全部
C |
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T | culture | ||||
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E |
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T | Emic perspective | ||||
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In the emic approach, the research participants' words and perspectives are the starting point, and it is an insider, or bottom-up, approach. | |||||
S | ethnography | ||||
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Scott Reeves, Ayelet Kuper and Braian David Hodges defined ethnography (in qualitative research methodologies) as :
"...the study of social interactions, behaviours, and perceptions that occur within groups,teams, organisations, and communities. Its roots can betraced back to anthropological studies of small, rural (and often remote) societies that were undertaken in the early 1900s, whenre searchers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and Alfred Radcliffe-Brown participated in these societies over long periods and documented their social arrangements and belief systems. This approach was later adopted by members of the Chicago School of Sociology (for example, Everett Hughes, Robert Park, Louis Wirth) and applied to avariety of urban settings in their studies of social life." Reference: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23156526_Qualitative_research_Qualitative_research_methodologies_Ethnography | |||||
T | Etic perspective | ||||
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It relates to, or involving analysis of cultural phenomena from the perspective of one who does not participate in the culture being studied. | |||||
P |
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T | Participant observation | ||||
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It is when a sociologist actually becomes a part of the group they are studying in order to collect data and understand a social phenomenon or problem. | |||||
R |
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T | Reflective field notes | ||||
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When observing a culture, setting, or social sitution, field notes are created by the researcher to remember and record the behaviors, activities, events and other features of the setting being observed. They are meant to be read by the researcher to produce meaning and an understanding of the culture, social situation or phenomenon being studied. | |||||
T |
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T | Triangulation | ||||
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Triangulation involves using multiple data sources in an investigation to produce understanding. It is generally used to ensure that an account is rich, robust, comprehensive and well-developed. | |||||